Before we begin to build organic landscapes, we must eliminate the use of products that kill beneficial micro and macro biological life. The use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and synthetic and even organic "cides" are counterproductive if we hope to attain a semblance of a landscape in harmony with nature.

Unless your soil analysis indicates soil in good tilth with adequate organic content for your landscape purpose, amending the soil is in your future. Amending with both organic and inorganic amendments, here in the Texas Panhandle, is usually the best method to improve the soil. Adjustments to soil can be made bed to bed according to your plan, whether they are high, medium or low water-use areas.

Perfect soil is a rare occurrence. We often take up gardening more seriously after our landscape has been in existence for some time, either under our own care or others and learn after the fact about soil amending. Regardless, improving the soil is a most important step to creating healthy, thriving organic landscapes, reducing water-use and long-term maintenance.

The first of the above ground practices addresses your basic landscape design. Determining the best location for various beds and plants depends on the micro-niches in your landscape. Sun and shady areas, windy and protected, warmer or cooler, drier areas or spots where water accumulates, in addition to variations in soil should determine plant and bed placement. Maximize the concept of right plant, right location.

Gardens around the world are filled with "discovered" plants. Plants that were discovered to work well in their location and fit the style or functional need. Adopt the attitude of a plant explore, and search out the best adapted variety for our location, your micro-niche, style, and function.

Lawns typically make up the largest percentage of American landscapes. With so much real estate devoted to single plant species per bed, it behooves one to learn the best care practices possible. When followed, maintenance and water-use will be decreased and the health and look of the grass will increase.

Composting and recycling yard waste mimics nature's continuous recycling of nutrients (energy) within one's landscape. It makes little sense to dispose of plants and plant parts in an unfruitful landfill and then purchase other amendments to replace them. With a minimum of effort, the cycle can be completed on site. Home composting is harmonious with the natural world.

Mulching is a simply act, but as with most practices, tips and techniques, correct mulching can boost benefits and help curtail problems.